New Mexico Deer Population   A total population of 97,000 deer in 2025 adjusted using hunting data.  For 2025 the state estimated 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer and 12,500 coues and Texas whitetails.  The state estimates have been in this range since about 2015 although comments and harvest data indicate a decreasing population.  Using hunting data and historic state estimates gives an estimate of about 85,000 mule deer, closer to the low end of the state's estimated range, and 12,000 whitetails, a little below the state estimate.  The hunting data shows a modest population increase in 2025, but lower in 2023 and 2024.


An estimated 97,000 deer in 2022, up slightly from 95,000 in 2021 from good weather, but down from 105,000 deer in 2020 as a result of drought.  An estimated total population of 98,000 deer in 2016, down from about 200,000 in 1999.  The mule deer population was estimated at 301,000 or more in the mid-1960s compared to about 90,000 (80,000 to 100,000) in recent years.


New Mexico Deer News