Washington Deer Population:  The state provided a rough estimate of about 300,000 deer in 2023 with hunting data indicating a total of around 270,000.  Roughly 113,000 are blacktails, 92,000 are mule deer and 65,000 are whitetails.  The state's deer population has been roughly 300,000 since year 2000.  A significant hemorrhagic disease outbreak in 2021 reduced whitetail populations.  An estimated 241,000 deer in 2022 with roughly 102,000 blacktails, 81,000 mule deer, and 59,000 whitetails.  Using hunting data a population estimate at 252,000 deer in 2021, 278,000 in 2020, and 310,000 in 2014.  In 2021 about 25 percent of whitetails and 15 percent of blacktails died from disease.  In 2021 there were an estimated 92,000 blacktails, 89,000 mule deer, and 71,000 whitetail deer.   


Not counted are an estimated 1,300 Columbia whitetails that are protected, not hunted.  About 280,000 deer in 2019, up from 270,000 in 2018 and 250,000 in 2017 based on hunting data.  A slight downward population trend since the early 2000's.    Washington 2024 Hunting Outlook


Washington Deer News